WORLD-STANDARDIZED RULES –
9-BALL
Except when clearly contradicted by these additional
rules,the General Rules of Pocket Billiards
apply. 5.1 OBJECT OF THE GAME
5.1
OBJECT OF THE GAME
General
Rules of Pocket Billiards apply. 5.1 OBJECT OF THE GAME
OBJECT OF
THE GAME Nine-Ball is played with nine object balls numbered one
through nine and a cue ball. On each shot, the
first ball the cue ball contacts must be the lowest numbered
ball on the table, but the balls need not be
pocketed in order. If a player pockets any ball on a legal
shot, he remains at the table for another shot,
and continues until missing, committing a foul, or winning
the game by pocketing the 9-ball. After a miss,
the incoming player must shoot from the position left by
the previous player, but after any foul the
incoming player may start with the cue ball anywhere on the
table. Players are not required to call any
shot. A match ends when one of the players has won the required
number of games.
5.2 RACKING THE BALLS
RACKING THE BALLS The object balls
are racked in a diamond shape, with the 1-ball at the top of the diamond and on the foot
spot, the 9-ball
in the center of the diamond, and the other balls in random order, racked as tightly as
possible. The game
begins with cue ball in hand behind the head string.
5.3 ORDER
OF BREAK
ORDER OF BREAK Winner of the lag has the option to break. In 9-Ball, the winner of each game breaks in the next,
unless
otherwise specified by the tournament organizer. The following are common options that may be
designated by tournament officials in advance:
(a) Players alternate break.
(b)
Loser breaks.
(c) Player trailing in game count breaks the next game.
5.4 LEGAL BREAK SHOT
LEGAL BREAK
SHOT The rules governing the break shot are the same as for other
shots except:
1. The breaker must strike the1-ball first and either pocket a ball or drive at least four
numbered
balls to the rail.
2. If the cue ball is pocketed or driven off the table,
or the requirements of the opening break are not
met, it is a foul, and the incoming player has cue ball
in hand anywhere on the table.
3. If on the break shot, the breaker causes an object ball to jump off the
table, it is a foul and the
incoming player has cue ball in hand anywhere on the table. The object ball
is not re-spotted
(exception: if the object ball is the 9-ball, it is re-spotted).
5.5
CONTINUING PLAY
CONTINUING
PLAY On the shot immediately following a legal break, the shooter
may play a "push out." (See Rule 5.6). If the
breaker pockets one or more balls on a legal break,
he continues to shoot until he misses, fouls, or wins
the game. If the player misses or fouls, the other
player begins an inning and shoots until missing,
committing a foul, or winning. The game ends when the
9-ball is pocketed on a legal shot, or the game is
forfeited for a serious infraction of the rules.
5.6 PUSH OUT
PUSH OUT The player who shoots the shot immediately after
a legal break may play a push out in an attempt to
move the cue ball into a better position for the option
that follows. On a push out, the cue ball is not
required to con-tact any object ball nor any rail, but
all other foul rules still apply. The player must
announce the intention of playing a push out before the
shot, or the shot is considered to be a normal
shot. Any ball pocketed on a push out does not count and
remains pocketed except the 9-ball. Following
a legal push out, the incoming player is permitted to shoot
from that position or to pass the shot back to
the player who pushed out. A push out is not considered
to be a foul as long as no rule (except rules 5.8
and 5.9) is violated. An illegal push out is penalized
according to the type of foul committed. After a player
scratches on the break shot, the incoming player
cannot play a push out.
5.7 FOULS
FOULS When a player commits a foul,
he must relinquish his run at the table and no balls pocketed on the foul
shot are re-spotted (exception:
if a pocketed ball is the 9-ball, it is re-spotted). The incoming player is
awarded ball in hand; prior
to his first shot he may place the cue ball anywhere on the table. If a player
commits several fouls on
one shot, they are counted as only one foul.
5.8 BAD HIT
BAD HIT If the first object ball contacted
by the cue ball is not the lowest numbered ball on the table, the shot is
foul.
5.9
NO RAIL
NO RAIL If no object ball is pocketed, failure to drive the cue ball or any numbered ball to
a rail after the cue ball
contacts the object ball on is a foul.
5.10 IN HAND
IN HAND When the cue ball is in hand, the player may place the cue ball anywhere on the bed
of the table, except
in contact with an object ball. The player may continue to adjust the position of
the cue ball until shooting.
5.11 OBJECT BALLS JUMPED OFF THE
TABLE
OBJECT BALLS JUMPED OFF THE TABLE An un-pocketed ball is considered to be driven off the table if it comes to rest other
than on the bed of the
table. It is a foul to drive an object ball off the table. The jumped object ball(s)
is not re-spotted (exception:
if the object ball is the 9-ball, it is re-spotted) and play continues.
5.12 JUMP AND MASSÉ SHOT FOUL
JUMP AND MASSÉ SHOT FOUL If
a match is not refereed, it will be considered a cue ball foul if during an attempt to jump, curve or massé
the
cue ball over or around an impeding numbered ball, the impeding ball moves (regardless of whether it
was
moved by a hand, cue stick follow-through or bridge).
5.13 THREE
CONSECUTIVE FOULS
THREE CONSECUTIVE FOULS If a player fouls three consecutive times on three successive shots without making
an intervening legal
shot, the game is lost. The three fouls must occur in one game. The warning must be
given between the
second and third fouls. A player’s inning begins when it is legal to take a shot
and ends at the end of a
shot on which he misses, fouls or wins, or when he fouls between shots.
5.14 STALEMATE
STALEMATE If the referee decides that neither player
is attempting to win from the current position, he will announce
his decision, and each player will have
three more turns at the table. Then, if the referee still feels that
there is no progress towards a conclusion,
he will declare the rack a stalemate and the original breaker of
the rack will break again.
5.15
END OF GAME
END
OF GAME On the opening break, the game is considered to have commenced
once the cue ball has been struck by
the cue tip. The 1-ball must be legally contacted on the break shot.
The game ends at the end of a legal
shot which pockets the 9-ball, or when a player forfeits the game as the result
of a foul.